Skip to content

Financial Accounting syllabus

ACC 2018 units · 46 topicsAcademic year 2083/84
Browse the units

Financial Accounting

8 units

1. Basic Understanding of Financial Accounting (2 LHs)

  1. Financial accounting
    1. Financial accounting: concept, features, objectives and scope
  2. Book-keeping, accounting and accountancy
    1. Book-keeping, accounting and accountancy
  3. Nature of accounting
    1. Nature of accounting
  4. Qualitative features of accounting information
    1. Qualitative features of accounting information
  5. Users and uses of accounting information
    1. Users and uses of accounting information: internal users and external users
  6. Elements and components of financial statement
    1. Elements and components of financial statement
  7. Limitations of financial accounting
    1. Limitations of financial accounting.

2. Conceptual Framework of Accounting (3 LHs)

  1. GAAP and its features
    1. GAAP and its features
  2. Basic accounting concepts
    1. Basic accounting concepts: the business entity concept, the monetary concept, the going concern concept, the cost concept, the dual aspect concept, the accounting period concept, the realization concept, the accrual concept and the matching concept
  3. Basic accounting conventions
    1. Basic accounting conventions: consistency, conservatism, materiality and full disclosure
  4. Differences between accrual versus cash basis of accounting
    1. Differences between accrual versus cash basis of accounting
  5. Differences between accounting and accountancy
    1. Differences between accounting and accountancy
  6. Accounting standards
    1. Accounting standards: meaning, nature, need, significance and classification of accounting standards
  7. Concept of Nepal Accounting Standards
    1. Concept of Nepal Accounting Standards (NASs), International Accounting Standards (IASs), Nepal Financial Reporting Standards (NFRSs), International Financial reporting Standards (IFRSs)
  8. Disclosures required as per NFRS
    1. Disclosures required as per NFRS

3. Accounting Process (8 LHs)

  1. Accounting events of business
    1. Accounting events of business: concept and types
  2. Accounting equation for analyzing the transactions
    1. Accounting equation for analyzing the transactions
  3. Debit and credit and their rules
    1. Debit and credit and their rules
  4. Recording process of accounting events
    1. Recording process of accounting events: journal, ledger, and trial balance. Opening and closing entries: concept and types of closing entries
  5. Adjusting entries
    1. Adjusting entries: concept and types of adjusting entries
  6. Prepaid and outstanding items
    1. Prepaid and outstanding items
  7. Adjusted trial balance
    1. Adjusted trial balance.

4. Accounting for Cash and Bank Reconciliation Statements (4 LHs)

  1. Concept of cash and bank
    1. Concept of cash and bank
  2. Types of bank account
    1. Types of bank account
  3. Cheques
    1. Cheques: concept and types, parties to a cheque, honor and dishonor of cheque
  4. Bank Statement
    1. Bank Statement: concept and importance
  5. Preparation of bank reconciliation statement
    1. Preparation of bank reconciliation statement.

5. Accounting for Property, Plant and Equipment (4 LHs)

  1. Concept, features and types of property, plant and equipment
    1. Concept, features and types of property, plant and equipment
  2. Acquisition cost of property, plant and equipment
    1. Acquisition cost of property, plant and equipment
  3. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
    1. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment: Straight-line method, diminishing balance method, and unit of activity method
  4. Choice of depreciation method
    1. Choice of depreciation method
  5. Disposal of property, plant and equipment
    1. Disposal of property, plant and equipment
  6. Impact of depreciation on profit measurement
    1. Impact of depreciation on profit measurement
  7. Intangible assets
    1. Intangible assets: concept and types
  8. Capital versus Revenue
    1. Capital versus Revenue: concept and types.

6. Basic Financial Statements (18 LHs)

  1. Financial statements
    1. Financial statements: concept, objectives and limitations
  2. Basic Nepal Accounting Standards (NASs)
    1. Basic Nepal Accounting Standards (NASs): NAS 1: Presentation of financial statements, NAS 2: Inventories, NAS 7: Statement of cash flow, NAS 8: Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors, NAS 10: Events after reporting period, NAS 16: Property, plant and equipment Preparation of financial statement under NFRS: Statement of Profit or Loss (Income Statement): concept, types and components of profit or loss statement Statement of financial position (Balances Sheet):
    2. concept, purpose, components and preparation of classified statement of financial position or balance sheet
  3. Statement of other comprehensive income
    1. Statement of other comprehensive income: concept, components and preparation of other comprehensive income statement
  4. Statement of changes in equity
    1. Statement of changes in equity: concept, components and preparation of statement of changes in equity. Cash Flow Statement: Meaning, objectives and limitations of cash flow statement
  5. Contents of cash flow statement
    1. Contents of cash flow statement
  6. Preparation and interpretation of cash flow statement using balance-sheets of single and…
    1. Preparation and interpretation of cash flow statement using balance-sheets of single and two periods under direct and indirect method.

7. Value Added Statement (3 LHs)

  1. Value added
    1. Value added: concept and its application
  2. Value added statement
    1. Value added statement: concept, advantages and preparation of value added statement showing value added generated and applied.

8. Analysis of Financial Statement (6 LHs)

  1. Meaning, objectives, need and importance of financial statement analysis
    1. Meaning, objectives, need and importance of financial statement analysis
  2. Types of financial statement analysis
    1. Types of financial statement analysis: Horizontal, vertical and trend analysis, comparative and common size statement analysis and their application. Ratio analysis: Concept, uses, importance and limitations of ratio analysis
  3. Types, computations and interpretations of
    1. Types, computations and interpretations of: liquidity (current ratio and quick ratio), capital structure (debt-equity ratio, debt to total capital ratio, interest coverage ratio and debt coverage ratio), efficiency (stock turnover ratio, receivable turnover ratio including collection period, payable turnover ratio including payable period, total assets turnover ratio, capital employed turnover ratio), profitability (gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, operating ratio, return on
    2. equity, return on total assets and return on common shareholders equity) and earning evaluation ratios (EPS, DPS and price-earnings ratio) for evaluating the financial performance of the business.