Statistics & Data Management syllabus
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Statistics & Data Management
5 units
1 Theory of Probability and Probability Distributions (6 LHs)
2 Sampling and Estimation 6 LHs.
4 Correlation and Regression Analysis (6 LHs)
5 Foundational Data Management (4 LHs)
1. Theory of Probability and Probability Distributions (6 LHs)
- Theory of Probability
- Theory of Probability: Concepts, Approaches to calculation of probability, Rules of addition & multiplication, marginal, joint conditional probability, and Bayes’ theorem
- Expected value and standard deviation of probability distribution. Probability Distribution
- Expected value and standard deviation of probability distribution. Probability Distribution: Discrete distribution (Binomial distribution and Poisson distribution), Continuous Distributions (Normal Distribution and its application).
2. Sampling and Estimation 6 LHs.
- Sampling Methods
- Sampling Methods: Objective of sampling
- Random sampling
- Random sampling (Simple random, Systematic, Stratified, and Cluster, Multi-stage sampling, Non-random sampling (Quota, Convenience, Judgment, Snow-ball), Central Limit Theorem and Standard Error. Estimation: Point and Interval estimation, Confidence Intervals, Characteristics of a good estimator, Interval estimate for mean and proportion, Determination of sample size.
3. Hypothesis Testing (10 LHs)
- Fundamentals
- Fundamentals: Null and Alternative hypothesis
- Type I and Type II Errors
- Type I and Type II Errors
- Level of Significance. Parametric Tests
- Level of Significance. Parametric Tests: Z-test (Single mean and double means, Single proportion and double proportion)
- T-test (One-sample, Independent, and Paired)
- t-test (One-sample, Independent, and Paired)
- And Analysis of Variance (One way ANOVA and two way ANOVA). Non-Parametric Tests
- and Analysis of Variance (One way ANOVA and two way ANOVA). Non-Parametric Tests: Chi-square test (Test of independence and goodness of fit)
- Kruskal -Wallis test
- Kruskal -Wallis test
- Mann -Whitney Test.
4. Correlation and Regression Analysis (6 LHs)
- Correlation
- Correlation: Multiple and partial correlation, Coefficient of multiple and partial determination. Regression: Multiple regression model, Residual analysis
- Inferences regarding population regression coefficients
- Inferences regarding population regression coefficients, Introduction to multi-variable influence analysis.
5. Foundational Data Management (4 LHs)
- Data Life Cycle
- Data Life Cycle: Concept and stages of the data life cycle including collection, storage, analysis, archiving, and disposal. Data Quality: Importance of data integrity and accuracy
- Techniques for managing data inconsistencies
- techniques for managing data inconsistencies, missing values, and outliers. Data Privacy and Ethics: Overview of data protection regulations such as GDPR and CCPA
- Ethical principles in data usage and transparency. Data Security
- ethical principles in data usage and transparency. Data Security: Fundamentals of data protection
- Access control
- access control, encryption, and strategies for safeguarding organizational data from unauthorized access.