Research Methodology syllabus
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Research Methodology
10 units
1 Introduction to the Research (5 LH)
3 Theoretical Framework (3 LH)
4 Problem Identification and Hypotheses Formulation (4 LH)
6 Measurement, Scaling and Sampling (6 LH)
7 Data Collection Methods and Procedures (6 LH)
10 Writing Research Report (3 LH)
1. Introduction to the Research (5 LH)
- Concept, types and significance of research
- Scientific research process and characteristics
- Research philosophies: Positivism, Realism, Interpretivism and Pragmatism
- Quantitative and qualitative research approaches
- Research methodologies, tourism management role and research ethics
2. Literature Review (3 LH)
- Purpose and steps of literature review
- Searching, obtaining and evaluating literature
- Internet literature search
- Format and guidelines for presentation
3. Theoretical Framework (3 LH)
- Concept, need and format of theoretical framework
- Deduction and induction
- Role of theory in research
4. Problem Identification and Hypotheses Formulation (4 LH)
- Problem definition and formulation steps
- Research questions: concept and types
- Hypotheses: functions and types
- Criteria of a good hypothesis statement
5. Research Designs (7 LH)
- Definition and elements of research design
- Exploratory, descriptive, historical, developmental, case study, causal-comparative and experimental designs
- Qualitative designs: Case study, Grounded Theory, Ethnography, Delphi Technique, Focus Group Discussion, Historical
6. Measurement, Scaling and Sampling (6 LH)
- Variables: concept and types
- Measurement, scales, scale construction and attitude measurement
- Scales and techniques in tourism research
- Validity and reliability of measurement
- Sampling: concept and process; probability and non-probability
- Sampling and non-sampling errors
7. Data Collection Methods and Procedures (6 LH)
- Data types and sources
- Questionnaire design: principles, components, format and types
- Interviews, participant and structured observation, focus groups
- E-research via Internet and websites
8. Data Analysis and Presentation (8 LH)
- Preparing and processing data
- Quantitative association, difference and causal analysis
- Graphs and tables
- Descriptive and inferential statistics; parametric and non-parametric
- Hypothesis testing
- Qualitative content, thematic and narrative analysis
9. Writing Proposals (3 LH)
- Topic selection and attributes of good research topics
- Functions and types of proposals
- Academic research proposal structure and contents
- Common mistakes in proposal writing
10. Writing Research Report (3 LH)
- Research report process and writing procedures
- Conventions of academic writing
- Academic report format
- Citation and references