Profit reconciliation
Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — Second Year
Subject: Cost and Management Accounting (MGT 212)
Unit 6: Accounting for Profit Planning
Academic Year: 2083/84
Topic Objectives
After studying this topic, students should be able to:
- Explain the scope and key elements of profit reconciliation.
- Prepare the relevant cost records or calculations and interpret their use in managerial planning and control.
Curriculum Scope
- Reconcile absorption- and variable-costing profit or loss
- Explain causes of differences
Detailed Microsyllabus
Causes of profit differences
- Fixed manufacturing overhead carried in opening and closing stock.
- Production relative to sales.
- Overhead-rate and adjustment effects.
Reconciliation
- Start with either prescribed profit figure.
- Add or deduct the relevant inventory-related overhead effects.
- Check agreement and explain each reconciling item.
Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, revised four-year BBS curriculum, PDF pages 31-34.
Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit or component allocations apply at their stated level; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.