Break-even approaches
Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — Second Year
Subject: Cost and Management Accounting (MGT 212)
Unit 6: Accounting for Profit Planning
Academic Year: 2083/84
Topic Objectives
After studying this topic, students should be able to:
- Explain the scope and key elements of break-even approaches.
- Prepare the relevant cost records or calculations and interpret their use in managerial planning and control.
Curriculum Scope
- Contribution-margin approach
- Algebraic approach
- Graphical approach
Detailed Microsyllabus
Contribution approach
- Break-even units and sales value.
- Fixed cost relative to contribution.
- Interpret the no-profit, no-loss point.
Algebra and graphs
- Solve the revenue–cost equality.
- Plot cost, revenue and the break-even intersection.
- Compare methods using consistent assumptions.
Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, revised four-year BBS curriculum, PDF pages 31-34.
Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit or component allocations apply at their stated level; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.