Labour variances
Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — Second Year
Subject: Cost and Management Accounting (MGT 212)
Unit 7: Cost Accounting for Planning and Control
Academic Year: 2083/84
Topic Objectives
After studying this topic, students should be able to:
- Explain the scope and key elements of labour variances.
- Prepare the relevant cost records or calculations and interpret their use in managerial planning and control.
Curriculum Scope
- Concepts and calculations of cost, efficiency, rate, mix, idle-time and yield variances
Detailed Microsyllabus
Labour variances
- Standard and actual hours and wage rates.
- Total cost, rate and efficiency variances.
- Use consistent output and time measures.
Additional variances
- Labor mix, idle time and yield.
- Calculate according to the exercise's wage and efficiency conventions.
- Reconcile components without double counting idle-time effects.
Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, revised four-year BBS curriculum, PDF pages 31-34.
Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit or component allocations apply at their stated level; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.