CVP foundations
Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — Second Year
Subject: Cost and Management Accounting (MGT 212)
Unit 6: Accounting for Profit Planning
Academic Year: 2083/84
Topic Objectives
After studying this topic, students should be able to:
- Explain the scope and key elements of cvp foundations.
- Prepare the relevant cost records or calculations and interpret their use in managerial planning and control.
Curriculum Scope
- Meaning, importance, assumptions and limitations
- Contribution margin and ratio
- Profit-volume ratio
Detailed Microsyllabus
CVP foundations
- Cost behavior, volume and operating profit.
- Assumptions of the cost–volume–profit model.
- Scope, importance and limitations.
Contribution measures
- Unit and total contribution margin.
- Contribution-margin or profit–volume ratio.
- Use measures to explain profit sensitivity.
Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, revised four-year BBS curriculum, PDF pages 31-34.
Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit or component allocations apply at their stated level; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.