Determination and international payments
Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — Fourth Year
Subject: International Business (MGT 251)
Unit 7: International Financial Environment
Academic Year: 2083/84
Topic Objectives
After studying this topic, students should be able to:
- Explain the scope and key elements of determination and international payments.
- Apply the relevant concepts to a defined organizational or venture situation using evidence and stated assumptions.
Curriculum Scope
- Exchange rate Determination: Types of Exchange rates, Factors affecting exchange rate- relative inflation rates, interest rates, relative interest rates, relative income levels, government controls, expectations
- Mode of payment in international trade
Detailed Microsyllabus
Rate determination
- Explain demand and supply influences on exchange rates.
- Assess relative inflation, interest and income levels.
- Consider controls, expectations and other interacting factors.
Exchange-rate analysis
- Distinguish relevant rate quotations and comparisons.
- Use stated assumptions for illustrative changes.
- Avoid presenting a single factor as a certain prediction.
International payments
- Compare advance payment, open account, collection and documentary-credit arrangements.
- Assess buyer and seller risks and documentary requirements.
- Verify procedural details with applicable official and contractual materials.
Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, revised four-year BBS curriculum, PDF pages 115–117.
Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit or component allocations apply at their stated level; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here. Examples involving current laws, rates, institutional products or Nepalese status must identify the relevant period and official materials; no changing numerical or legal requirements are invented here.