Adjustments
Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — First Year
Subject: Financial Accounting and Analysis (MGT 211)
Unit 4: Accrual Basis of Accounting
Academic Year: 2083/84
Topic Objectives
After studying this topic, students should be able to:
- Explain the scope and key elements of adjustments.
- Identify the accounting treatment, prepare relevant records or calculations and interpret their financial effects.
Curriculum Scope
- Concept and types of adjusting entries
- Adjusted trial balance
Detailed Microsyllabus
Adjusting entries
- Purpose of period-end adjustments.
- Accrued income and expenses, prepayments and unearned revenue.
- Depreciation and other prescribed adjustments.
Adjusted trial balance
- Calculate and journalize adjustments.
- Update balances and prepare the adjusted trial balance.
- Trace adjustments into financial statements.
Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, BBS curriculum with first-year syllabus, PDF pages 20-22.
Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit lecture hours apply to the whole unit; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.