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Profitability ratios

Unit 15: Analysis of Financial StatementTopic 7 of 8
Browse the Financial Accounting and Analysis syllabus

Financial Accounting and Analysis

15 units
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What the syllabus expects

  • Gross-profit and net-profit ratios
  • Operating ratio
  • Return on equity
  • Return on total assets
  • Return on common shareholders' equity
  • Calculation and interpretation

Profitability ratios

Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — First Year

Subject: Financial Accounting and Analysis (MGT 211)

Unit 15: Analysis of Financial Statement

Academic Year: 2083/84

Topic Objectives

After studying this topic, students should be able to:

  • Explain the scope and key elements of profitability ratios.
  • Identify the accounting treatment, prepare relevant records or calculations and interpret their financial effects.

Curriculum Scope

  • Gross-profit and net-profit ratios
  • Operating ratio
  • Return on equity
  • Return on total assets
  • Return on common shareholders' equity
  • Calculation and interpretation

Detailed Microsyllabus

  1. Margin ratios

    1. Gross-profit and net-profit ratios.
    2. Operating ratio under the prescribed definition.
    3. Revenue and expense-composition effects.
  2. Return ratios

    1. Return on equity and total assets.
    2. Return on common shareholders' equity.
    3. Match earnings and capital bases and state definitions.

Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, BBS curriculum with first-year syllabus, PDF pages 20-22.

Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit lecture hours apply to the whole unit; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.