Skip to content

Retained-earnings statements

Unit 12: Basic Financial StatementsTopic 3 of 6
Browse the Financial Accounting and Analysis syllabus

Financial Accounting and Analysis

15 units
On this page

What the syllabus expects

  • Concept and components
  • Preparation

Retained-earnings statements

Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — First Year

Subject: Financial Accounting and Analysis (MGT 211)

Unit 12: Basic Financial Statements

Academic Year: 2083/84

Topic Objectives

After studying this topic, students should be able to:

  • Explain the scope and key elements of retained-earnings statements.
  • Identify the accounting treatment, prepare relevant records or calculations and interpret their financial effects.

Curriculum Scope

  • Concept and components
  • Preparation

Detailed Microsyllabus

  1. Retained-earnings statement

    1. Opening balance and period profit or loss.
    2. Dividends and supplied adjustments.
    3. Relationship to equity.
  2. Preparation

    1. Arrange changes as a reconciliation.
    2. Calculate closing retained earnings.
    3. Cross-check income-statement and balance-sheet figures.

Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, BBS curriculum with first-year syllabus, PDF pages 20-22.

Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit lecture hours apply to the whole unit; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.