Retained-earnings statements
Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — First Year
Subject: Financial Accounting and Analysis (MGT 211)
Unit 12: Basic Financial Statements
Academic Year: 2083/84
Topic Objectives
After studying this topic, students should be able to:
- Explain the scope and key elements of retained-earnings statements.
- Identify the accounting treatment, prepare relevant records or calculations and interpret their financial effects.
Curriculum Scope
- Concept and components
- Preparation
Detailed Microsyllabus
Retained-earnings statement
- Opening balance and period profit or loss.
- Dividends and supplied adjustments.
- Relationship to equity.
Preparation
- Arrange changes as a reconciliation.
- Calculate closing retained earnings.
- Cross-check income-statement and balance-sheet figures.
Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, BBS curriculum with first-year syllabus, PDF pages 20-22.
Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit lecture hours apply to the whole unit; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.