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External environment components

Unit 4: Environmental Context of ManagementTopic 2 of 6
Browse the Principles of Management syllabus

Principles of Management

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What the syllabus expects

  • Economic
  • Sociocultural
  • Political
  • Technological

External environment components

Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — First Year

Subject: Principles of Management (MGT 213)

Unit 4: Environmental Context of Management

Academic Year: 2083/84

Topic Objectives

To develop an understanding of external environment components and explain the managerial concepts and assess their application in organizational situations.

Curriculum Scope

  • Economic
  • Sociocultural
  • Political
  • Technological

Detailed Microsyllabus

  1. Economic and sociocultural factors

    1. Income, employment, inflation and market conditions as environmental variables.
    2. Values, demographics, lifestyles and consumer behavior.
    3. Implications for demand and organizational practices.
  2. Political and technological factors

    1. Political stability, public policy and institutional conditions.
    2. Innovation, digital systems and changing production methods.
    3. Combined environmental effects on business choices.

Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, BBS curriculum with first-year syllabus, PDF pages 9-10.

Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit lecture hours apply to the whole unit; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.