External environment components
Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) — First Year
Subject: Principles of Management (MGT 213)
Unit 4: Environmental Context of Management
Academic Year: 2083/84
Topic Objectives
To develop an understanding of external environment components and explain the managerial concepts and assess their application in organizational situations.
Curriculum Scope
- Economic
- Sociocultural
- Political
- Technological
Detailed Microsyllabus
Economic and sociocultural factors
- Income, employment, inflation and market conditions as environmental variables.
- Values, demographics, lifestyles and consumer behavior.
- Implications for demand and organizational practices.
Political and technological factors
- Political stability, public policy and institutional conditions.
- Innovation, digital systems and changing production methods.
- Combined environmental effects on business choices.
Curriculum reference: Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, BBS curriculum with first-year syllabus, PDF pages 9-10.
Source note: The curriculum scope above is retained from the existing TU syllabus breakdown. The numbered study subtopics are editorial elaborations for teaching and study, rather than a separately issued TU syllabus. Unit lecture hours apply to the whole unit; no separate topic hours or marks are assigned here.